Secrets, Transparency and the Age of the Internet

One of the major changes that has taken place in our lifetime is the free availability of information through the internet. There are very few people who avoid completely traces of their lives appearing somewhere online. It is also possible to research one’s own family tree without ever leaving one’s home. All this information means that it is very hard for negative/positive facts about people’s lives to be completely hidden. In spite of data protection laws and all the other safeguards which try to stop too much private information circulating, there is an enormous of material about the past available at the click of a button.

This new 21st-century era of readily accessible facts means that institutions need to operate in a new way. If any group wishes to hide evidence of wrong-doing in the past they need to take into account that there are countless press records available on the Net. When a public figure makes a statement about some past event, a check can be quickly made to see if what is said is corroborated by contemporary press accounts. I can give a live example of a serious discrepancy between the recent public declaration of The Titus Trustees about the death of John Smyth and what is revealed by a newspaper cutting. One of the comments to my post about John Smyth drew attention to a story written by Anne Atkins, the broadcaster and columnist for the Daily Telegraph. In a column dated October 29th 2012, at the time of the Savile scandal, Anne revealed her discomfort at hearing about the case of abuse against another individual and her unwillingness to do anything about it. She then went on to mention knowing about John Smyth (not mentioned by name in the article but clearly identifiable) and his abusive activities in the garden shed at Winchester. He was apparently a family friend and she had known him since she was a child. Some of Anne’s friends were due to go out to see Smyth in South Africa but Anne kept her mouth shut about his behaviour as she did not want to be accused of ‘malicious gossip’. The whole way the story is told implies that many people in Anne’s social circles also knew the facts about his abusive behaviour in both England and Africa. She does not indicate that it was in any way secret information at the time. Indeed, it is hard to imagine how even a hint of this story would have reached her column if Anne had ever thought it had to be kept under wraps. She tells the story as though she had learnt the details soon after 1982 when the Ruston report was produced. She and others also knew about the cloud that was attached to Smyth over the subsequent Zimbabwe death. We may conclude that among the circles of well-connected evangelicals, of which Anne is one, the Smyth story was well known. It was embarrassment, not secrecy that prevented Anne sharing her knowledge to these other friends who were off to see Smyth in South Africa. How are we to square up this publicly available information from 2012 with the claim that the Titus Trustees were only informed of the facts of Smyth’s crimes in 2014? All the Trustees both of the Iwerne Trust and its successor, the Titus Trust were prominent members of exactly the same social and church circles as Anne Atkins and her family. It stretches credulity to think that the revelations of 2014 could have been fresh news to such a prominent group of supporters of the Iwerne camps.

One person, here a humble blogger, can, by consulting the internet locate awkward facts which call into question the veracity of statements being made by official bodies. I am not going to push this point any further. I just hope that this discrepancy about when different individuals learnt the facts of Smyth’s behaviour will be resolved by some future enquiry. The ease through which this discrepancy was uncovered suggests that anyone making statements to the Press need to take far more care that their claims will not be undermined by an act of checking the internet to see if they are credible. The Titus Trustees statement of the 13 August has already made several survivors extremely distressed and angry as they know it is based on a falsehood. They see it as an attempt to distance the Trust from any responsibility. So how should the Church or a Trust behave when faced with credible information of past abuses?

At the IICSA hearing in March we heard that one way of dealing with the past abuses is to physically destroy files. The bonfire in the Chichester Deanery garden remains a vivid metaphor of the way that some parts of the Church have attempted to deal with awkward past episodes. The Deanery bonfire took place in 1999. Somehow one feels that date symbolises a 20th century approach to the record-keeping of past infamy. In the present century one looks for professional record keeping with the realisation that it is seldom possible to destroy evidence of the past when so much information is stored on the internet and in people’s memories. The truth now has a habit of coming out even when there are determined attempts to eliminate it.

Of the all advantages given by the internet to those who pursue justice and accountability in the church is the gift of networking. In the past many survivors were kept in isolation from one another. This was help to the authorities who were faced with claims. The authorities could see the wider picture, but the enforced isolation of each abused individual deprived them of any real clout. It is not difficult to manipulate or intimidate one person on their own. Now the internet has made this ‘divide and rule’ procedure far more difficult to implement. Survivors are finding each on Facebook, Twitter and through blogs such as this one. Joining together for mutual support gives survivors real power. There is nothing so powerful as a group which comes together with a common cause and a common purpose. I myself am witnessing the extraordinary strength and stamina of some of these survivors, especially when they cooperate and work together. It is a privilege to know some of them.

If the Church is to develop a strategy for the 21st-century in dealing with the legacy of abuse, then it needs to change its tactics. There is no room anymore for secrecy and trying to hold back information through, for example, confidential agreements. It is no longer going to be so easy to intimidate the survivors who have found each other on the internet. Of course, they will be encouraging each other, sharing stories and notes. It is no longer realistic for any group, whether the Titus Trust or the Church of England to expect that future scandals can be hidden. What is the alternative strategy for the Church? The alternative is to acknowledge at an early stage what are the facts and then be prepared to deal with them in an open and transparent way.

Transparency, openness and repentance are all gospel values. The problem for the Churches is that they are also values that are likely to be incredibly expensive in financial terms. It is however hard to see realistically that the church has a future at all if it tries to manage the terrible legacy of past abuses using other dishonest or deceitful methods. As I write this I have in mind the picture of Inspector Murdock interviewing the former Bishop of Chichester in the Ball case. Although daytime, the curtains in the Bishop’s study were pulled shut as part of an attempted ruse which was supposed to trap the Inspector and undermine his case against Ball. The Church has for too long pulled the curtains shut in dealing with abuse cases. It needs to pull them back and deal with them with the full light of day. Light, transparency and loving respect for those who have been harmed are the only way forward. Somehow the 21st century internet age makes it hard to see how there are any realistic alternatives.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2220693/I-havent-handed-sex-offender-police–I-told-confidence-A-leading-agony-aunt-makes-explosive-confession.html

About Stephen Parsons

Stephen is a retired Anglican priest living at present in Cumbria. He has taken a special interest in the issues around health and healing in the Church but also when the Church is a place of harm and abuse. He has published books on both these issues and is at present particularly interested in understanding how power works at every level in the Church. He is always interested in making contact with others who are concerned with these issues.

15 thoughts on “Secrets, Transparency and the Age of the Internet

  1. It’s greatly to be hoped that all the positive features of the internet for information and networking amongst survivors will critically tip the balance towards honesty and transparency as you suggest. This will be aided by the fact that the churches need to be seen at least as acting with truth and integrity. Everyone is aware that being caught out in lies is damaging. But another side of the internet is that it is awash with disinformation, trolling and fake news factories. For the Trumpesque type of politician it’s always worth disseminating propaganda and lies on the internet, because at least some people will believe them – many people don’t have sophisticated research skills, or in any case they’re just waiting to be persuaded – and so you’ve shifted the climate of opinion favourably. It seems to me that the Titus Trustees were hoping to do a bit of PR fudge along those lines, and it remains to be seen if it will have helped or damaged their defence. So it’s very important that there are people and places such as this blog with the skills and energy to call them out on their deceit.

  2. I am told the above link gives names of several victims not previously identified, and the person who posted it on the internet had no permission to do so. If I’d know that earlier I wouldn’t have posted it here. Please don’t share it further. Stephen, can you delete the link? Thanks.

  3. Indeed the information is out there and being collected and disseminated more easily than pre-internet times and that’s all to the good. It’s not that I’m disputing that at all. I’m just pointing sadly to the other side of the coin, the rank undergrowth of disinformation and lies all over the internet, which allows falsehood to flourish and spread like weeds in rank corners of the garden, smothering the truth. People like these Trustees clearly think it’s still profitable to muddy the waters with deceitful excuses which some will want to latch onto, rather than come clean. The internet is an ideological battlefield and victim groups or warriors for justice aren’t the only ones trying to use it and control the narrative.

  4. The bigger they are, the harder they fall. I make no value judgments here.

    I refer of course to the effect of an abuse scandal on an American mega church, information delivered to me via Twitter, with links to a senior pastor’s resignation statement on his blog.

    A small church with two old people and half a dozen mice in attendance: no one cares. Mega church, with 10,000 people: everybody’s watching, reading, writing, telling.

    Information spreads like a virulent virus. Is it true? Did it happen? Is there more?

    Phase 2: others chip in with similar experiences, or worse.

    Size breeds attention. Attention brings followers. Followers attract talent, wealth and celebrity. The cycle repeats. The brand grows. The books sell, the message spreads.

    The pyramid of power grows taller and taller. Those at the tip of the pyramid get closer and closer to the clouds and it becomes more and more difficult to hear the earthly wisdom of the people on the ground.

    One jenga strut at the bottom pulls out and tells all. The structure is weakened. Another speaks out. And another. The pyramid begins to collapse.

    It is a human thing to build towers in the air. Sometimes they are really great, masterfully made. But they have a biblical habit of collapsing. The bigger they are, the harder they fall.

    Could this happen here in little old UK? We don’t really have mega churches, but we do have mega brands: “New Wine”, “HTB”, “Soul Survivor” etc

    Are we concentrating power at the top of our networks, our affiliations, our mother church?

    Does the big boss have unlimited tenure? Is he (and it usually his a “he”) unimpeachable?

    I suggest we know the warning signs now.

  5. If we follow the Christian message of meekness, obedience, kindness and forgiveness in some situations we become vulnerable. An important teaching is to trust in the Lord not ‘in princes or any sons of man’. Perhaps we should read it as not to necessarily trust people in authority even if they are part of the religion to which we belong!

  6. The ‘Christian’ teaching that we should be meek, obedient, etc tends to be exaggerated – which certainly suits those who abuse power.

    Jesus’ teaching to ‘go the extra mile’ and ‘turn the other cheek’ was not an instruction to be. doormat – it was an exhortation to civil disobedience. Roman soldiers were allowed to compel a subject civilian to carry their pack for one mile, but no more. And they were allowed to strike a civilian once, but not twice. Given the strictness of Roman discipline, the soldier whose pack was carried for two miles or who hit someone on both cheeks was going to be punished. Turning the other cheek was a ‘cheeky’ taunt regarding their limits. And if every Israelite compelled to carry a soldier’s pack toted it for two miles, soldiers would begin to think it not worth the risk.

    Jesus was not exactly meek when he cleared the Temple of cheats and and predators on the poor.

    St. Paul asserted his rights as a Roman citizen several times when it would help him escape persecution. Once or twice he did not – or only in retrospect – when to do so would have meant leaving his non-citizen companion to face the music alone.

    Similarly, St. Paul instructed Timothy to stand up for himself – ‘let no one despise you because of your youth.’ Be assertive, Timothy! You’re as good as they are!

    There are times to be submissive, and times to be subversive and even defiant. Jesus was actually pretty feisty up until the time of his arrest and crucifixion – and that suffering was redemptive for us and the world. There was a purpose to it. I don’t see that our faith requires us to be Caspar Milquetoasts (to use an old American expression).

    1. Thanks for this explication Janet. I’ve never heard or read any teaching on this. Obviously, if people are taught that the only Christian response to abuse is submission, abuse becomes so much easier. And if you can blame the victims just for trying to stick up for themselves . . . jackpot!

  7. Hi. I’m back after eight months in hospital.
    Beware of assuming that historical newspaper reports are 100% accurate. When the little church in Mayford was burnt down one night, three local papers had the story on their front page. The errors ranged from mis-spellings to saying “the decision has already been taken to rebuild” when discussion about this had not even begun. The error rate was one per vertical inch of newsprint. I was shocked.
    Thanks – good article.

    1. You’ve been on my prayer list. Chris said you were making some progress. Wonderful that you are well enough to post again.

  8. 8 months? I’m so sorry you’ve been so ill. I hope you are feeling much better now. It’s good to have you back.

  9. Welcome back David. We have been witnessing a lot going on recently. I have been away for the past week. Do not worry about the news. I only believe things when they come from reliable sources. The John Smyth stuff has been checked and rechecked over 36 years!

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