Towards a new Mission Statement for the Church of England

Almost every institution these days seems to have a mission statement.  Local parish churches are no exception.  When a congregation registers as a charity with the Charity Commission (CC), they are obliged to produce a statement of aims and purpose.  This is then attached to the Annual Report along with the audited accounts.  Mission statements do serve one valuable purpose, in that they compel self-scrutiny within an organisation like church congregations.   The one big weakness that the mission statements produced by churches have, is that they often get wrapped up in churchy language.  Instead of addressing issues like justice, power, bullying and inclusivity, these statements often paint an idealised picture of church life, which may be remote from the reality.   The use of ‘holy’ language to describe the work of the church often does much to obscure the real vision of the church organisation.  References to God seem fine but all too often they give us no clear picture of what the church is actually doing.

When we want models of good mission statements for churches, local or national, it is always worth looking outside the Church to see clearly stated what good practice in this area looks like.  As I indicated in an earlier blog post the Church exists on at least two levels.  It has an ‘ideal’ manifestation which reveals it as a theological concept or idea.  It also has its local manifestations, complete with human sin and weakness.   Most of us realise that just because the word church appears somewhere in describing an individual or a group, no automatic assumption can be made that high ethical standards are in operation.  Churches behave well or shabbily like other organisations.  We see all too often examples of the Church behaving worse than their secular counterparts.  This has been proved especially true in the area of safeguarding.  We find examples of bullying, lying and power abuse involved in the original abuse.  It also happens when attempts have been made by victims to report their trauma to church authorities.   The shoddiness of treatment towards victims by leaders is perhaps because these leaders believe that their moral status and the status of the Church institution will result in not having to face scrutiny.

While church congregations have mission statements which often lack precision and depth, the same formulaic prose is also provided for the national bodies which form part of the Church of England.  One would like to see every constituent body of the Church being required, not only to define their role, but also indicate their values and the ethical principles to which they are committed. The House of Bishops, the Archbishop’s Council, the National Safeguarding Team (NST) and other national entities of the Church should each have their own binding mission statements which go further than mere aspiration.  The purpose of such a mission statement would be to allow those of us outside to understand why these entities exist and also have some means of seeing how ethical standards in each are being audited.  In recent weeks, we have been exposed to apparent chaos in the NST and its management of the Clergy Discipline Measure.  It would be helpful if there were a proper NST statement of values which gave detail to how they were being held accountable for their failings when things go wrong.  For a body to have so much power without an apparent system of accountability is going to be a cause of unhappiness and confusion for many in the Church.

In recent days I have stumbled across a mission statement from a well-respected national body.  The organisation producing it is the Charity Commission.  We have already, in an earlier blog, set out the seven principles by the CC expected of every charitable body.  Here we have the expectations of the CC for itself.  It is a remarkable short document.  It is possibly a model for the kind of mission statement that would be appropriate for the national Church, as well as all its constituent bodies.  Clearly it does not draw on religious principles, but it draws on universally held ethical standards.  I am proud to be living in a country where the aspiration for such high ethical norms is expressed by a public body.  Even if the CC does not succeed in completely stamping out unethical behaviour in English charities, it engages with the task with a highly principled and moral perspective.  This list of fundamental principles under which the CC is taken from their website.

Independent: we(the CC) will maintain independence in our decision making, acting without fear or favour, in the public interest.

Accountable: we will be proactive in accounting to all our stakeholders, which will include involving others on a continuous and appropriate basis and taking responsibility for our decisions.

Proportionate:  our actions, procedures and culture will be proportionate to the burden of regulation on charities, of different sizes, to the degree of risk involved and to the potential impact, within the resources available to us.

Impartial: we will exercise our powers and discretion in a way which is non-partisan and even-handed.

Transparent: we will communicate with and listen to our stakeholders and will be clear about our actions, intentions and expectations.

Consistent: we will act consistently in our decision making.

This list feels like a breath of fresh air, potentially blowing over many institutions.  It offers a benchmark for good practice that we could see profitably applied to most charitable organisations, including the churches.  It certainly provides a place for such organisations to start from.  It would be wonderful if every charitable body in England were compelled to sign up to this or a similar document to obtain charitable status and the tax benefits that go with it.  The tragedy of reading this list is the bitter realisation that in the realm of safeguarding and its implementation, the Church fails in most, if not all, of these principles.

The first word that I pick up from this statement is the final word consistent.  On Tuesday this coming week, the thirtyone:eight report on Jonathan Fletcher is to be published.  From what we already know, it is likely that abusive behaviour over a period of thirty years is going to be revealed.  The public scandal only broke in June 2019, but my sources tell me that Fletcher’s behaviour was widely known about for a long time before that.  Given the fact that the Daily Telegraph has made the Fletcher story front page headlines, a consistent church would long ago have started their own ‘lesson-learning’ enquiry into this massively reputation damaging scandal.  But no, it is understood that the NST does not even now have a file for Fletcher, let alone a core-group or any plan to look at the likely fall-out from this report.  Meanwhile, two core-groups have been convened to examine the case of Dean Percy.  The allegations against him, even if true, score very low down on the damage chart.  If the NST was required to sign a statement of values which mentioned consistency, one wonders how much interest they would have had in the case.

We may take another word from the list which seems topical at present –  impartial.  The disasters that have befallen the Clergy Discipline Measure over recent years, also indicate that impartiality has been a frequent casualty in church disciplinary processes.  Complaints against some bishops have been made in the full glare of publicity and press coverage, and we mention George Carey and Christopher Lowson.  In other cases, where there have been equally serious complaints against bishops, the process has been quietly shunted off to the shadows.  I am thinking of the recorded safeguarding failures of the Bishops of Birmingham, Oxford, Beverley and Doncaster to name a few.  No suspensions, even temporary, took place and nothing else seems to have happened.  The current farce of allowing two diocesan bishops, with serious safeguarding issues in their pasts, to handle the Percy CDM case, is the ultimate absurdity.  It offends two of the CC ethical guidelines, impartiality and independence.    Overall, the Christ Church affair seems to fail every one of the Charity Commission’s standards for ethical behaviour.

The Church of England and all its constituent bodies should be asked each to produce and agree to a statement of their purpose and the ethical values to which they are committed.  These would hopefully reflect the same qualities and standards as the one produced by the Charity Commission for itself.  If such a document were in place, standards of behaviour would have to rise instantly in the Church.  If the Church were able to produce a documents like this and live them out, that might help to restore some of the integrity that it has lost over recent years.  People understand integrity, honesty, consistency and transparency.  If they can see some of this restored to the national church, there is a chance that many new people might actually want to become part of it.   

About Stephen Parsons

Stephen is a retired Anglican priest living at present in Cumbria. He has taken a special interest in the issues around health and healing in the Church but also when the Church is a place of harm and abuse. He has published books on both these issues and is at present particularly interested in understanding how power works at every level in the Church. He is always interested in making contact with others who are concerned with these issues.

19 thoughts on “Towards a new Mission Statement for the Church of England

  1. Thanks for pointing us to this model, which is on the whole remarkably clear. It would be useful, though, if they defined who their ‘stakeholders’ are. It’s an unlovely word, introduced a couple of decades or so ago, and I’ve never been clear of its meaning in any given context.

    The recent House of Bishops statement on their latest meeting provides quite a contrast, as the comments below it indicate. (https://www.thinkinganglicans.org.uk/house-of-bishops-meeting-wednesday-17-march-2021/#comments). I note that they are working on simplifying church structures, which will be very welcome, but a really clear mission statement would help them to do that.

  2. Does not stakeholder simply mean ‘the general public’ to whom the CC are ultimately answerable? It is an unlovely way of saying anyone who comes into the orbit of our activity. To be fair to the CC, there are no obvious ways of translating the word without using lots of other words!

    1. I’ve just looked it up, and it’s obvious the term isn’t a clear one. I think ‘interested parties’ would be better.

  3. Stakeholder is a fashionable term. But it means people who might be affected. It’s meant to ensure that, for example, victims of abuse are included when abuse is discussed. So it can’t just mean “people who are interested”, it needs to be more specific than that. It can mean investors if you’re discussing the financial affairs of an organisation. It’s a legitimate concern if you think you stand to lose all your savings. But, what about a church that might go bust if asked to pay proper damages, and exemplary damages to a victim? Many of the interested parties may well think more of being solvent than trying to recompense a victim. Plenty of areas for people even of good will to get bogged down. I think it’s a word you can hide behind!

    1. ‘Interested parties’ has a rather different meaning than ‘people who are interested’. The latter denotes individuals with a certain amount of curiosity, while the former denotes those with something to gain or to lose.

      Incidentally, most (if not all) churches have liability insurance, so are unlikely to go bust from paying out damages to victims. They may, of course, find the insurance company’s premiums a burden!

      1. Yeah, but… Those who have been abused have been limited to £60,000, basically because Ecclesiastical don’t have enough to pay more. It depends. I don’t like the term. I think it’s woolly.

        1. Which term? ‘Interested parties’ or ‘stakeholders’? And are you thinking of the Charity Commission or the NST? My comment was specifically on the CC mission statement.

          I think if the NST were to compile a mission statement it would have to be done with reference to a Church of England mission statement, which I don’t think we have. And that’s a part of the problem. Looking at the press release about the House of Bishops deliberations, it’s hard to discern a clear sense of purpose. It may be that they have one, of course, but it isn’t being communicated.

          1. No, just “stakeholder” in general. Like I say, it’s used because it’s fashionable.

    2. “Stakeholders” was a term introduced in the business world to extend people’s thinking beyond the narrow “shareholders”. Originally the maxim was, “business is conducted for the benefit of the shareholders” and strategic decisions were based upon this narrow, reductionist view. Eventually it was realised that lots of different categories of people had a “stake” in the business even if they didn’t have a share certificate. For example employees had a keen interest in how the business did, as well obviously as customers, suppliers, indirect investors (people with pension funds), tax authorities, the local environment (depletion of resources, toxic outputs), banks making loans etc etc.

      You can’t safely ignore your different “stakeholders” because directly or indirectly they can affect your business. The same is true for the. CC , for churches and other organisations.

      I agree words can be used because they are fashionable but the thinking behind the proper use of the term “stakeholders” is important.

      By looking more widely at who benefits and who might lose out, we can more accurately define what we are really trying to be or do: our mission.

  4. Is Jesus a stakeholder in the Church of England? Sorry, my sense of humour took hold.

    1. Wonderful! 😀! It’s like Yes Prime Minister when Bernard says, “No one is sure the Holy Ghost knows what constitutes a Church of England Bishop”!

  5. Oh good – nice that humour is allowed. My first reaction to the word stakeholder was to remember a film Dracula is Risen from the Grave which I took my mother to see when I was a teenager, in which a stake was held and used to good effect…

  6. With the JF report to be published tomorrow survivors from Southwark will be looking to see if there is any way it could bring to light the poor safeguarding practices that have existed in this diocese for decades. As a diocese it has always ferociously fought for it’s right to autonomy and has only ever paid lip service to National structures. Lack of transparency and unwillingness to engage means it falls far behind some other dioceses in terms of safeguarding. The lead independent reviewer for PCR2 was until recently a work colleague of the DSA but the diocese has told me they consider this to be ‘independent.’ My thoughts are with all those that will have hope in the report only to have them shattered by continued poor performance.

    1. Fletcher survivors will be receiving the report today. I hope they find it helpful, but it will make emotional reading for them. They need our support.

      As you say, Trish, Southwark has an awful safeguarding reputation. It’s long past time something was done about it.

  7. In relation to an activity or in a competition, or when gambling, the “stakes” are the reward for the person who wins or succeeds. The stakes may be high, or low. A stakeholder can therefore be seen as a “player”; it’s not at all a modern business concept. Does this help?

  8. I believe ‘stakeholder’ is a New Labour term. It referred to charities and quangos, of which there were many, like Citizens Advice Bureau, funded by the government rather than by public fundraising and some set up with legal help franchises. The coalition government, faced with massive inherited debts, scrapped the lot. So I think it refers to stakeholders funded by the government or the taxpayer, in reality.

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